Robotics

Unveiling the Hidden: Cutting-edge Bionic Finger Reveals 3D Images with Extreme Sensitivity

Introduction:

China’s Wuyi University has developed a bionic finger that has the ability to analyze the human form by poking and prodding beneath the skin. Inspired by the sensitivity of human fingers, the robotic finger can detect structures such as blood vessels, tissues, and bones. Its small needle-like tip, made from carbon fibers, repeatedly jabs the surface, creating three-dimensional images based on its contraction and the reaction of the material it encounters. This advanced technology goes beyond previous artificial sensors, offering the potential for non-optical, non-destructive testing of the human body and flexible electronics. The bionic finger has shown promising results in mapping complex structures and identifying errors in flexible electronic systems.

Full Article: Unveiling the Hidden: Cutting-edge Bionic Finger Reveals 3D Images with Extreme Sensitivity

Robotic Finger Developed to Detect Structures Beneath the Skin, Inspired by Human Tactile Perception

Chinese researchers at Wuyi University have developed a bionic robotic finger that is capable of detecting structures beneath the human skin. This innovative technology draws inspiration from the sensitive tactile perception of human fingers. The senior author of the study, Jianyi Luo, explains that our fingers possess the ability to sense not only the texture of the skin, but also the outline of the bones beneath it. With this in mind, the researchers set out to create a finger-like device that can analyze the internal structures of the body.

Appearance and Functionality of the Bionic Finger

The bionic finger resembles a tattoo gun rather than a traditional finger. Its design incorporates a small needle-like tip that repeatedly jabs a surface as it systematically scans the area. The tip is made of carbon fibers, which compress to varying degrees when encountering different materials such as blood vessels, tissues, and bones. By measuring its own contraction and interpreting the reaction of the material it encounters, the bionic finger is able to generate three-dimensional images of the structures it touches. This technology surpasses previous shape-sensing bionic finger systems, including the one developed at MIT, by not only scanning the surface but also rendering the structures beneath.

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Capabilities and Applications of the Bionic Finger

The research team conducted several tests to evaluate the bionic finger’s performance. They presented it with various structures, including a rigid letter “A” covered with soft silicone and different shapes ranging from soft to hard, all encased in silicone. The results were promising, as the finger successfully mapped the shape of the hard letter “A” and identified soft structures beneath the silicone. Furthermore, the finger demonstrated its ability to detect simulated blood vessels embedded in artificial tissue. While it currently recognizes simple tissue structures, further development is required to recognize complex 3D structures within the human body.

In addition to medical applications, the bionic finger system could prove useful in identifying errors in flexible electronics. To test this theory, the researchers passed the finger over a flexible circuit system and successfully identified a mis-drilled hole and a disconnect that would hinder proper functionality. This tactile technology offers a non-optical approach to nondestructive testing for both the human body and flexible electronics.

Conclusion

The bionic finger developed by researchers at Wuyi University in China demonstrates remarkable potential for analyzing internal structures beneath the skin. Inspired by the tactile perception of human fingers, this innovative technology offers a non-invasive and non-optical method for understanding our bodies. Additionally, it can be applied in the field of flexible electronics for detecting errors. With further advancements, the bionic finger could revolutionize subsurface tactile tomography and contribute to various industries in the future.

Disclaimer: This news report is based on a study reported in the Cell Reports Physical Science journal, published by Cell Press, and sourced from EurekAlert. The author and website details have been omitted to comply with the provided instructions.

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Summary: Unveiling the Hidden: Cutting-edge Bionic Finger Reveals 3D Images with Extreme Sensitivity

Researchers at China’s Wuyi University have developed a bionic finger with the ability to detect structures beneath the skin. Inspired by the sensitivity of human fingers, the bionic finger scans surfaces by repeatedly poking and prodding with a needle-like tip. Made from carbon fibers, the tip compresses differently when encountering softer and harder materials, allowing the finger to create three-dimensional images of what it touches. The bionic finger goes beyond previous artificial sensors by recognizing and discriminating between external shapes, surface textures, and hardness. It also has potential applications in non-destructive testing of the human body and flexible electronics.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. How do robots work?
Robots are complex machines that operate through a combination of mechanical, electrical, and computer systems. Typically, they use sensors to gather data from their environment, process it using artificial intelligence algorithms, and then execute specific tasks through their actuators. The AI allows them to learn and adapt to different scenarios, making them capable of performing a wide range of functions autonomously or with human guidance.

2. What are the different types of robots?
There are various types of robots used in different sectors. Some common types include industrial robots used in manufacturing processes, service robots used in healthcare and customer service, autonomous robots used for exploration or delivery services, and mobile robots used in warehouses and logistics. Additionally, there are humanoid robots designed to imitate human behavior and provide interaction, educational robots for learning purposes, and many more.

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3. How are robots changing industries?
Robots play a crucial role in transforming industries today. They automate repetitive and dangerous tasks that were traditionally performed by humans, leading to improved productivity, higher efficiency, and reduced errors. By taking over such tasks, robots also enhance workplace safety and decrease the risk of injuries for human workers. Additionally, robots allow companies to scale their operations and reduce costs in the long run, leading to improved competitiveness and profitability.

4. What are the ethical considerations surrounding robotics?
As robots become more advanced and integrated into our society, ethical considerations arise. One major concern is the potential impact on employment, as some fear that robots might replace human workers and lead to job losses. It is crucial to find a balance and ensure that human workers receive proper training to coexist with robots. Other ethical questions involve privacy and security, as robots can collect and process personal information, raising concerns about data protection. Furthermore, there is an ongoing debate regarding the usage of autonomous robots in warfare and the need for proper regulations to ensure ethical decision-making in these scenarios.

5. What are the future prospects of robotics?
The future of robotics looks promising. As technology advances, robots are likely to become more intelligent, versatile, and capable of handling complex tasks. They will continue to revolutionize various sectors, such as healthcare, agriculture, transportation, and entertainment. Collaborative robots, or cobots, are expected to work alongside humans, enhancing productivity and providing assistance in a wide range of industries. Furthermore, advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning will allow robots to learn and adapt even more effectively. However, as with any rapidly advancing field, it is important to monitor and address potential challenges regarding ethics, regulations, and social impact as robotics evolves.