Robotics

Innovative Robotic Fish Utilizes Fascinating Propulsion Technique

Introduction:

In the world of underwater robotics, energy efficiency and speed are key factors when designing fish-like robots. Fortunately, a new tail-flapping system has been developed that could revolutionize the capabilities of these robots. Created by a team of scientists at the University of Bristol, this system utilizes a modified version of a twisted and coiled polymer (TCP), which acts like a muscle. Unlike traditional TCPs, this system can produce repetitive movements quickly, allowing for faster propulsion. The robot incorporates both a conductive-yarn TCP and a steel coil spring, connected to a tail-flapping mechanism. The result is a robotic fish that can swim at impressive speeds and frequencies. This groundbreaking technology opens up exciting opportunities for TCP applications in various industries.

Full Article: Innovative Robotic Fish Utilizes Fascinating Propulsion Technique

New Tail-Flapping System Enhances Efficiency of Underwater Robots

Scientists at the University of Bristol have developed a new tail-flapping system for fish-like underwater robots. The system, which uses a modified version of a mechanism known as a twisted and coiled polymer (TCP), offers an energy-efficient and speedy means of propulsion. The team, led by PhD student Tsam Lung You, incorporated the system into a robotic fish to demonstrate its effectiveness.

Understanding TCPs

Twisted and coiled polymers (TCPs) are coiled lines that contract and relax like muscles when heated. When heated, the line tightens and coils, and when the heat is removed, it returns to its default length. While TCPs are effective at producing movements, they have limitations when it comes to repetitive movements due to the time required for them to contract again.

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Overcoming the Limitations

The robotic fish developed by the researchers addresses this limitation by combining a conductive-yarn TCP with a conventional steel coil spring. Both these components are placed along the length of the robot and connected to a tail-flapping mechanism. An electrical current is applied to the TCP, causing it to heat up, contract, and pull the tail to one side, while simultaneously stretching the coil spring. When the current stops, the TCP relaxes, and the spring contracts, pulling the tail to the other side. The cycle continues as the TCP contracts again.

Improved Speed and Movement

In underwater tank tests, the robotic fish was able to achieve a tail-flapping rate of two waves per second. This is significantly faster than previous real TCP applications. The researchers are now working on incorporating this technology into a more agile robotic knifefish, which has a fin running along its underside.

Promising Applications

The development of this new tail-flapping system opens up more opportunities for TCP application in various areas. The system offers a more energy-efficient and speedy means of propulsion for underwater robots. It has potential applications in fields such as marine exploration, underwater surveillance, and environmental monitoring.

Presentation of Research

The research on the new tail-flapping system was presented at the 6th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Soft Robotics. The team showcased the robot and its capabilities in a video demonstration.

Conclusion

The University of Bristol scientists have developed an innovative tail-flapping system for underwater robots that improves their efficiency and speed. By combining a conductive-yarn TCP with a conventional steel coil spring, the system allows for repetitive movements at a fast rate. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize underwater robotics and find applications in various industries. Further research and development in this area will lead to even more advanced underwater robotic systems.

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Summary: Innovative Robotic Fish Utilizes Fascinating Propulsion Technique

A team of scientists at the University of Bristol has developed a new tail-flapping system for fish-like underwater robots. The system utilizes a twisted and coiled polymer (TCP) mechanism, which contracts like a muscle when heated. Unlike traditional TCPs, this system can produce repetitive movements quickly, allowing the robot to swim at a faster speed. The researchers have conducted water tank tests, and the robot was able to swim at a tail-flapping rate of two waves per second. The technology is now being incorporated into a more agile robotic knifefish. This breakthrough opens up new opportunities for TCP application in various areas.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q1: What is robotics?
A1: Robotics is a field that involves the design, development, and operation of robots. It combines aspects of computer science, engineering, and mechanics to create machines that can perform various tasks autonomously or with human intervention.

Q2: How are robots programmed?
A2: Robots are typically programmed using specific programming languages that allow developers to give them instructions and define their behavior. These languages can vary depending on the robotics platform, but commonly used ones include Python, C++, and Java.

Q3: What are the applications of robotics?
A3: Robotics has a wide range of applications across various industries. Some common applications include industrial automation, healthcare (surgical robots and prosthetics), agriculture (autonomous farming), logistics and warehousing, space exploration, and entertainment.

Q4: What are the benefits of incorporating robotics in industries?
A4: The integration of robotics in industries brings several benefits. It can increase productivity and efficiency by automating repetitive and labor-intensive tasks. Robots can also enhance workplace safety by handling hazardous or dangerous operations. Additionally, robotics enables precise and accurate execution of tasks, reducing errors and waste.

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Q5: What are the future prospects of robotics?
A5: The future of robotics looks promising, with advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning enabling robots to become more intelligent, adaptable, and capable of human-like interactions. This opens up possibilities for fields such as personal robotics (robots assisting in daily tasks), collaborative robotics (robots working alongside humans), and even the exploration of uncharted territories. As technology continues to evolve, robotics is expected to play a significant role in shaping various industries and improving our daily lives.