Deep Learning

The Cutting-Edge Research by Google DeepMind Revealed at ICML 2023

Introduction:

Next week, the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2023) will kick off in Honolulu, Hawai’i. Researchers from around the world will gather to share new ideas and advancements in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Google DeepMind, a Platinum Sponsor of the conference, will showcase demos on AlphaFold, fusion science, and new models like PaLM-E and Phenaki. The conference will also feature discussions on AI’s role in the real world, the future of reinforcement learning, and challenges at the frontier of AI. This news report highlights key topics and research presentations for ICML 2023.

Full News:

Exploring AI safety, adaptability, and efficiency for the real world

Next week marks the start of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2023), taking place 23-29 July in Honolulu, Hawai’i.

ICML brings together the artificial intelligence (AI) community to share new ideas, tools, and datasets, and make connections to advance the field. From computer vision to robotics, researchers from around the world will be presenting their latest advances.

Our director for science, technology & society, Shakir Mohamed, will give a talk on machine learning with social purpose, tackling challenges from healthcare and climate, taking a sociotechnical view, and strengthening global communities.

We’re proud to support the conference as a Platinum Sponsor and to continue working together with our long-term partners LatinX in AI, Queer in AI, and Women in Machine Learning.

At the conference, we’re also showcasing demos on AlphaFold, our advances in fusion science, and new models like PaLM-E for robotics and Phenaki for generating video from text.

Google DeepMind researchers are presenting more than 80 new papers at ICML this year. As many papers were submitted before Google Brain and DeepMind joined forces, papers initially submitted under a Google Brain affiliation will be included in a Google Research blog, while this blog features papers submitted under a DeepMind affiliation.

AI in the (simulated) world

The success of AI that can read, write, and create is underpinned by foundation models – AI systems trained on vast datasets that can learn to perform many tasks. Our latest research explores how we can translate these efforts into the real world, and lays the groundwork for more generally capable and embodied AI agents that can better understand the dynamics of the world, opening up new possibilities for more useful AI tools.

In an oral presentation, we introduce AdA, an AI agent that can adapt to solve new problems in a simulated environment, like humans do. In minutes, AdA can take on challenging tasks: combining objects in novel ways, navigating unseen terrains, and cooperating with other players

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Likewise, we show how we could use vision-language models to help train embodied agents – for example, by telling a robot what it’s doing.

The future of reinforcement learning

To develop responsible and trustworthy AI, we have to understand the goals at the heart of these systems. In reinforcement learning, one way this can be defined is through reward.

In an oral presentation, we aim to settle the reward hypothesis first posited by Richard Sutton stating that all goals can be thought of as maximizing expected cumulative reward. We explain the precise conditions under which it holds, and clarify the kinds of objectives that can – and cannot – be captured by reward in a general form of the reinforcement learning problem.

When deploying AI systems, they need to be robust enough for the real-world. We look at how to better train reinforcement learning algorithms within constraints, as AI tools often have to be limited for safety and efficiency.

In our research, which was recognized with an ICML 2023 Outstanding Paper Award, we explore how we can teach models complex long-term strategy under uncertainty with imperfect information games. We share how models can play to win two-player games even without knowing the other player’s position and possible moves.

Challenges at the frontier of AI

Humans can easily learn, adapt, and understand the world around us. Developing advanced AI systems that can generalize in human-like ways will help to create AI tools we can use in our everyday lives and to tackle new challenges.

One way that AI adapts is by quickly changing its predictions in response to new information. In an oral presentation, we look at plasticity in neural networks and how it can be lost over the course of training – and ways to prevent loss.

We also present research that could help explain the type of in-context learning that emerges in large language models by studying neural networks meta-trained on data sources whose statistics change spontaneously, such as in natural language prediction.

In an oral presentation, we introduce a new family of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that perform better on long-term reasoning tasks to unlock the promise of these models for the future.

Finally, in ‘quantile credit assignment’ we propose an approach to disentangle luck from skill. By establishing a clearer relationship between actions, outcomes, and external factors, AI can better understand complex, real-world environments.

Conclusion:

The International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2023) is set to begin next week in Honolulu, Hawai’i. The conference will bring together AI experts from around the world to share new ideas, tools, and datasets. Google DeepMind is proud to be a Platinum Sponsor and will be showcasing demos on their latest advancements, including AlphaFold and new models like PaLM-E and Phenaki. Additionally, DeepMind researchers will be presenting over 80 new papers at the conference. The research presented will explore AI safety, adaptability, efficiency, and the future of reinforcement learning. These advancements aim to create more capable and embodied AI agents that can better understand the dynamics of the real world, opening up new possibilities for useful AI tools. By developing responsible and trustworthy AI systems, we can create AI tools that can generalize human-like ways and tackle new challenges.

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Frequently Asked Questions:

FAQs about Google DeepMind’s latest research at ICML 2023

H4: 1. What is the significance of Google DeepMind’s latest research presented at ICML 2023?

Google DeepMind’s latest research presented at ICML 2023 holds immense significance in pushing the boundaries of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) forward. It showcases groundbreaking advancements in areas such as reinforcement learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and more. This research aims to enhance AI systems’ capabilities, leading to real-world applications that benefit industries and society as a whole.

H4: 2. How does Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023 contribute to the field of reinforcement learning?

Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023 makes noteworthy contributions to the field of reinforcement learning. Their studies introduce innovative algorithms and techniques that improve agent performance, sample efficiency, and generalization in complex environments. This research demonstrates how reinforcement learning can be employed to train AI agents to achieve remarkable results, paving the way for advancements in robotics, game playing, automation, and other domains.

H4: 3. Has Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023 explored any developments in natural language processing (NLP)?

Yes, Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023 presents exciting developments in natural language processing (NLP). They have introduced novel models and techniques to enhance language understanding, generation, and translation. By leveraging deep learning and large-scale language datasets, this research contributes to improving NLP tasks like machine translation, summarization, sentiment analysis, and more. These advancements have substantial implications for communication between humans and AI systems.

H4: 4. What advancements in computer vision have been showcased in Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023?

Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023 includes remarkable advancements in computer vision. Their studies focus on developing state-of-the-art deep learning models and architectures that improve image recognition, object detection, and semantic segmentation tasks. This research explores techniques like transfer learning, attention mechanisms, and unsupervised learning to boost the performance of computer vision systems, leading to enhanced capabilities in fields like autonomous vehicles, healthcare imaging, and surveillance.

H4: 5. In what ways does Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023 benefit various industries?

Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023 brings substantial benefits to numerous industries. Their advancements in AI and ML have practical implications across sectors such as healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and transportation. For instance, improved reinforcement learning techniques can optimize logistical operations, while enhanced NLP models enable more accurate customer sentiment analysis. These advancements foster increased efficiency, cost savings, and improved decision-making in various industry applications.

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H4: 6. Are there any ethical considerations addressed in Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023?

Absolutely, ethical considerations are a crucial aspect of Google DeepMind’s research presented at ICML 2023. They emphasize the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies, ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability. By addressing biases and ethical concerns in AI systems, this research strives to build trust between humans and AI. DeepMind’s commitment to ethical guidelines and responsible AI aligns with their mission to harness the benefits of AI for the broader good.

H4: 7. How accessible is Google DeepMind’s latest research at ICML 2023 to the wider research community?

Google DeepMind prioritizes the accessibility of their latest research at ICML 2023 to the wider research community. They actively publish their findings in renowned academic conferences and journals, making them openly available for researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts. Additionally, DeepMind often releases code implementations and provides detailed explanations, enabling others to understand and build upon their work. This openness fosters collaboration, knowledge sharing, and encourages further advancements in AI and ML.

H4: 8. Can the findings from Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023 be implemented in real-world scenarios?

Yes, the findings from Google DeepMind’s research at ICML 2023 have direct applicability in real-world scenarios. Their advancements in reinforcement learning, NLP, computer vision, and other domains serve as the foundation for developing AI systems capable of solving complex problems. These technologies can be implemented in various practical domains, such as autonomous driving, healthcare diagnostics, personalized shopping experiences, and more. The research provides the tools and insights necessary for translating theoretical advancements into tangible applications.

H4: 9. How does Google DeepMind ensure the quality and validity of their research presented at ICML 2023?

Google DeepMind maintains a rigorous approach to ensure the quality and validity of their research presented at ICML 2023. Their studies undergo a meticulous peer-review process, where experts in the field assess the research methods, results, and overall contributions. This scrutiny ensures that only high-quality and reliable research is accepted for presentation. Additionally, DeepMind often collaborates with academic institutions and publishes their work in reputable conferences and journals, further ensuring the credibility of their findings.

H4: 10. How can I keep up to date with Google DeepMind’s latest research presented at ICML 2023 and subsequent developments?

To stay updated with Google DeepMind’s latest research presented at ICML 2023 and future developments, you can follow their official publications page, where they regularly release research papers, conference presentations, and related resources. Additionally, following DeepMind’s official blog and social media channels provides insights into their ongoing projects, partnerships, and breakthroughs. Subscribing to relevant AI and ML newsletters, attending conferences, and engaging in online communities can also help you stay informed about the latest advancements from Google DeepMind and the wider research community.