OCR Index Extraction with AI transformer

Extracting OCR Indexes Using AI Transformer for Optimal Efficiency

(Though I have rewritten the title to be more SEO friendly and attractive to humans, note that the new title may still require further optimization for specific SEO requirements or contexts.)

Introduction:

Donut versus Pix2Struct: Comparing Transformer Models for Document Understanding

In this second part, we delve into training and evaluating the Donut and Pix2Struct transformer models on a custom dataset for key index extraction. The process begins by preparing the custom data, which is then uploaded to a new huggingface dataset. We provide a link to the colab notebook used for this purpose.

After training the Donut model for 75 minutes, we achieved a validation metric (edit distance) of 0.116. The results for the validation set show that Donut performs exceptionally well in correctly identifying documents as either a patent or a datasheet, achieving a 100% accuracy in classification. Notably, Donut can classify a document as a datasheet even without the exact word being present.

To gain more insights into the model’s performance, we created a routine to generate an HTML-formatted report table. This table provides a detailed analysis of how the model succeeds or fails in specific cases. Additionally, color codes are used to facilitate quick interpretation of the results.

Stay tuned for the next part, where we will delve deeper into analyzing the model’s performance and comparing it with Pix2Struct.

Full Article: Extracting OCR Indexes Using AI Transformer for Optimal Efficiency

(Though I have rewritten the title to be more SEO friendly and attractive to humans, note that the new title may still require further optimization for specific SEO requirements or contexts.)

Donut versus Pix2Struct: Training and Comparing Transformer Models for Key Index Extraction

Introduction

In the previous article, we discussed the performance of two transformer models, Donut and Pix2Struct, in understanding documents. In this second part, we will delve into training these models and compare their results for the task of key index extraction.

Preparing the Custom Data

To train the transformer models, we need to prepare the custom data first. This involves creating two folders of the dataset and zipping them. I have uploaded the zipped dataset to a new huggingface dataset, which can be accessed here. I have also provided the colab notebook used in the process, which can be found here. This notebook not only downloads the dataset but also sets up the environment, loads the Donut model, and trains it.

Training and Evaluation

After finetuning the Donut model for 75 minutes, I stopped it when the edit distance validation metric reached 0.116. This metric indicates how closely the predicted output matches the ground truth.

Results and Analysis

On a field level, the Donut model demonstrates impressive accuracy. For the validation set, it correctly identifies documents as either a patent or a datasheet, achieving 100% accuracy in classification. It is worth noting that the model does not rely on the presence of specific words, such as “datasheet,” to classify a document correctly. This flexibility is due to the model’s finetuning process, which enables it to recognize various patterns associated with different document types.

While other fields also show satisfactory results, analyzing them solely based on a graph can be challenging. To gain a deeper understanding of the model’s performance, I created a routine in the notebook to generate an HTML-formatted report table. This table provides comprehensive information for each document in the validation set.

The report table includes the recognized (inferred) data on the left along with the corresponding ground truth. On the right side, an image is displayed to provide additional context. To easily grasp the performance, I implemented color codes to highlight correct and incorrect predictions.

Conclusion

In this article, we explored the training process of Donut, a transformer model, for the task of key index extraction. The model showcased remarkable accuracy in classifying documents, achieving a perfect score in identifying patents and datasheets. The detailed report table further facilitated the analysis of the model’s performance on a case-by-case basis. By combining powerful transformer models like Donut with thorough evaluation techniques, we can improve document understanding and streamline information extraction processes.

Summary: Extracting OCR Indexes Using AI Transformer for Optimal Efficiency

(Though I have rewritten the title to be more SEO friendly and attractive to humans, note that the new title may still require further optimization for specific SEO requirements or contexts.)

In this article, the author compares two transformer models, Donut and Pix2Struct, on the task of key index extraction from custom data. The author provides a step-by-step guide on how to train these models and evaluates their results. After finetuning the Donut model for 75 minutes, the author observes a validation metric of 0.116 for edit distance. The classification accuracy for identifying document types (patent or datasheet) is 100% with Donut. The author further analyzes the results by generating an HTML-formatted report table that showcases the model’s performance on specific cases. The article provides valuable insights into the understanding of documents by these transformer models.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q1: What is data science and why is it important?

A1: Data science is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data. It involves techniques and tools from various domains such as statistics, mathematics, programming, and data visualization. Data science is important because it allows businesses and organizations to make data-driven decisions, uncover patterns and trends, improve efficiency, and gain a competitive advantage in today’s data-driven world.

Q2: What are the key steps involved in the data science process?

A2: The data science process typically involves the following key steps:

1. Problem identification: Clearly defining and understanding the problem or objective that needs to be addressed through data analysis.

2. Data collection: Gathering relevant data from various sources, both internal and external.

3. Data cleaning and preprocessing: Removing inconsistencies, errors, and outliers from the collected data, and transforming it into a suitable format for analysis.

4. Exploratory data analysis: Conducting statistical analysis, visualizations, and data mining techniques to understand the patterns and relationships in the data.

5. Modeling and algorithm selection: Developing and selecting appropriate machine learning algorithms to build predictive models or uncover insights from the data.

6. Model evaluation and refinement: Assessing the performance and accuracy of the models using validation techniques, and refining the models accordingly.

7. Deployment and communication: Presenting the results and insights derived from the analysis to relevant stakeholders in a clear and understandable manner.

Q3: What are some popular programming languages used in data science?

A3: Several programming languages are commonly used in data science, each offering distinct advantages. Some popular programming languages in data science include:

1. Python: Python is widely used for data manipulation, analysis, and machine learning due to its simplicity, extensive libraries such as Pandas and NumPy, and easy integration with other frameworks like TensorFlow or PyTorch.

2. R: R is a language specifically designed for statistical analysis and visualization. It has a comprehensive suite of packages for data manipulation, modeling, and data visualization.

3. SQL: Structured Query Language (SQL) is essential for working with databases, allowing data scientists to extract, manipulate, and analyze data stored in relational databases.

4. Julia: Julia is a relatively new language that focuses on high-performance computing and is gaining popularity in data science due to its speed and ease of use.

Q4: What is the difference between machine learning and artificial intelligence?

A4: While machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence, they are not the same thing. Machine learning refers to the use of algorithms and statistical models to enable computer systems to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. It focuses on pattern recognition, prediction, and decision-making based on data.

On the other hand, artificial intelligence encompasses a broader domain, aiming to create intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI includes various techniques like natural language processing, computer vision, expert systems, and knowledge representation, in addition to machine learning.

Q5: What are some real-world applications of data science?

A5: Data science finds applications across numerous industries and domains. Some real-world applications of data science include:

1. Healthcare: Analyzing patient records and medical imaging data to assist in disease diagnosis, personalized treatment recommendations, and patient monitoring.

2. Finance: Using data analysis to detect fraudulent transactions, optimize investment strategies, and assess creditworthiness.

3. e-Commerce: Utilizing customer data to personalize recommendations, optimize pricing strategies, and forecast demand.

4. Transportation and logistics: Applying data science to optimize logistics operations, route planning, and predictive maintenance of vehicles.

5. Social media and marketing: Analyzing user behavior and interests for targeted advertising, sentiment analysis, and customer segmentation.

These are just a few examples, as the applications of data science are continually expanding and evolving across industries.

You May Also Like to Read  Discover the Powerful AI Tools and Strategies I Utilize to Earn $10,000 Every Month, No Gimmicks Included